Campaign Finance and Political Polarization: When Purists Prevail, by Raymond J. La Raja, Brian F. Schaffner
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Campaign Finance and Political Polarization: When Purists Prevail, by Raymond J. La Raja, Brian F. Schaffner
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Efforts to reform the U.S. campaign finance system typically focus on the corrupting influence of large contributions. Yet, as Raymond J. La Raja and Brian F. Schaffner argue, reforms aimed at cutting the flow of money into politics have unintentionally favored candidates with extreme ideological agendas and, consequently, fostered political polarization. Drawing on data from 50 states and the U.S. Congress over 20 years, La Raja and Schaffner reveal that current rules allow wealthy ideological groups and donors to dominate the financing of political campaigns. In order to attract funding, candidates take uncompromising positions on key issues and, if elected, take their partisan views into the legislature. As a remedy, the authors propose that additional campaign money be channeled through party organizations-rather than directly to candidates-because these organizations tend to be less ideological than the activists who now provide the lion's share of money to political candidates. Shifting campaign finance to parties would ease polarization by reducing the influence of "purist" donors with their rigid policy stances. La Raja and Schaffner conclude the book with policy recommendations for campaign finance in the United States. They are among the few non-libertarians who argue that less regulation, particularly for political parties, may in fact improve the democratic process.
Campaign Finance and Political Polarization: When Purists Prevail, by Raymond J. La Raja, Brian F. Schaffner- Amazon Sales Rank: #571014 in Books
- Published on: 2015-10-06
- Original language: English
- Number of items: 1
- Dimensions: 9.00" h x .70" w x 6.00" l, .70 pounds
- Binding: Paperback
- 208 pages
Review "Ray La Raja and Brian Schaffner have written an important book from a fresh research perspective that needs to be incorporated into all discussions of money in politics. From polarization to the proper role of the political parties, this book takes an extremely productive look at what is happening in the states and how that might serve as a laboratory for what works and what doesn't in our elections."-Benjamin L. Ginsberg, Partner, Jones Day; former counsel to RNC, the Mitt Romney campaign, and the Bush-Cheney campaigns "As American politics has grown more polarized, more shrill, and more deadlocked, reformers have been treating it with horse-doctors' doses of the wrong medicine-or so Ray La Raja and Brian Schaffner argue in this deeply researched, closely argued, and urgently important book. Instead, strengthening the role of parties and political professionals could begin restoring health to the body politic. This counterintuitive and compelling book will change the way you think."-Jonathan Rauch, Senior Fellow, The Brookings Institution "LaRaja and Schaffner's book upends conventional wisdom on money in politics. They demonstrate convincingly that our disfigured campaign funding system has led to the worst of all worlds: unlimited and unaccountable outside spending that polarizes our politics, alongside hamstrung political parties that would be in the best position to reign in extremists and create governing coalitions. The book is a must-read for anyone who cares about the mockery our campaign financing system has become."-Nathaniel Persily, James B. McClatchy Professor of Law, Stanford Law School "It might seem paradoxical that strengthening parties could actually reduce partisan polarization. But that is exactly the provocative argument that La Raja and Schaffner make. It is an argument worth taking seriously by anyone who wants to make American politics less divisive."-John Sides, George Washington University "I believe this book will be one of the more important contributions in the last decade to understanding the dynamics of political polarization in America today. Campaign Finance and Political Polarization is methodologically innovative and impressive in the data bases it uses to take advantage of the 'natural' comparative social science 'experiment' in the effects of campaign finance regulation on the legislative process that results from different regimes across the states." -Rick Pildes, New York University
About the Author Brian F. Schaffner is an associate professor of political science at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst. He received his PhD from Indiana University; and his research on political parties, voting behavior, and the media has been published in the AMERICAN POLITICAL SCIENCE REVIEW, the AMERICAN JOURNAL OF POLITICAL SCIENCE, POLITICAL RESEARCH QUARTERLY, PUBLIC OPINION QUARTERLY, LEGISLATIVE STUDIES QUARTERLY, and POLITICAL COMMUNICATION.
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Most helpful customer reviews
1 of 1 people found the following review helpful. A Compelling Case for Party-Centered Campaign Finances By Brandon Marshall Using a variety of databases, the authors do an excellent job I believe of making the case that the prevalence of candidate-centered campaign finance exacerbates polarization and incumbency in our political system. They take advantage of differences in campaign laws throughout the states to test their theories, and for the most part refrain their discussion at the state level but argue that it can be taken to the national level as well. Where people might have an issue with this book is their argument that moderation and increased challengers requires returning financial power to the political parties, and the authors are quite aware of such hesitation. Even if you disagree on their suggestions for reforms, I would recommend reading the book and get an understanding their argument as it makes a compelling case for giving more power to formal party organizations instead of Super PACs, interest groups, and individual donors as our current system allows.
0 of 0 people found the following review helpful. If you are interested in campaign finance reform and the ... By myafondarella If you are interested in campaign finance reform and the polarization of our politics, this book is a must read. La Raja and Schaffner draw on data over the last several decades to show how different types of donors matter for ideological extremism of our elected officials.. and consequently, political gridlock. It has already received a lot of press for having a significant impact on how we think about how money should be controlled in politics. for example, see http://bit.ly/1UfliEi and http://wapo.st/1Rgvzi1.
0 of 0 people found the following review helpful. The public might like to see more partisan polarization than currently exists on ... By R. Hager The authors have an opportunity to test their theory that giving more money to parties will make for less partisan politics. In its decision of the McCutcheon case on April 2, 2014 the Supreme Court increased by a factor of about 30 times the total amount of money that can be corralled by parties. [...]. Congress and Obama followed with the CRomnibus Act at the end of that year which increased the amount that can be contributed directly to parties another 10 times, for a 40-fold increase in the systemic corruption that political parties oversee in just one year. [...]Parties have been at the center of this corruption ever since Buckley legalized money in politics. See Brooks Jackson, Honest Graft: Big Money And The American Political Process (1988) (Tony Coehlo); John Barry, The Ambition and the Power: The Fall of Jim Wright: A True Story of Washington (1989) (Gingrich). Even if money ends up in individual campaigns it flows through the party apparatus which is capable of delivering wholesale policy to major buyers and which uses money to impose party discipline in delivering it.It would be interesting to see the authors defend their thesis in light of the 2014 policy change in the very direction they advocate. Are we there yet? Or do we need to increase the corruption levels even further to correct the bugbear of partisan polarization? Partisan polarization is itself primarily a Kabuki exercise played out to get gullible voters to vote against their own economic interests on the basis of peripheral social issues which plutocrats do not care about. When it comes time to serve plutocrats, the Kabuki drama ends and partisanship suddenly evaporates, often quickly and out of sight. [...]The authors might consider disaggregating their data to answer the question why the partisanship only manifests on issues of little concern to the plutocracy. The public might like to see more partisan polarization than currently exists on those specific policies that yield them profits for plutocrats who by the parties..
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